Case Report

  CASE:  38 y/o female marathon runner with 2 weeks of gradual onset of diffuse, progressively worsening, sharp, midthoracic, right paraspinal back pain. She reported occasional subjective fevers, but no pleuritic chest pain, bowel/bladder incontinence, nausea, vomiting, or leg weakness. On exam, vitals were 98.6 deg, 58 bpm, 12 breaths/min, 99% RA. EKG demonstrated sinus […]

ACEP 2012- Ultrasound Management Course

  The ACEP Emergency Ultrasound Section hosted its annual Ultrasound Management Course on Sunday October 7. This year’s course was organized by Vivek Tayal, Troy Foster and Bret Nelson. Special thanks to ACEP organizers Marilyn Bromley and Julie Williams who were instrumental in putting the course together. Almost 120 participants registered for this full-day course […]

Estimations of Gestational Age

Emergency physicians most frequently use pelvic ultrasound to confirm intrauterine pregnancy (IUP) in the setting of  first trimester pregnancy complications. However estimation of gestational age is also described in ACEP’s ultrasound guidelines, and is worth discussing for a few reasons: Patients further along in their pregnancies are making their ways to Emergency Departments and it […]

The number of lung transplant recipients is increasing.  With improved immunosuppressant medications, pts are living longer.  The 5-yr survival rate is now approximately 60%. When evaluating a lung transplant pt who is < 1 yr following transplant, who is presenting with cough, SOB, malaise, and/or hypoxia, what could be possible explanations?

Straight Suture Safety

Hopefully you are using ultrasound to guide your insertion of central venous catheters. Once they are in, you still have to suture them at some point. Straight suture needles are often used to secure arterial and venous catheters to the skin. These types of suture needles have been demonstrated to be more dangerous than curved […]

PEARL Oct 2nd What are the features of innocent vs pathologic heart murmurs in children?  What are the following murmurs, and what are their causes: Still’s murmur, physiologic systolic ejection murmur, supraclavicular arterial bruit, neonatal peripheral stenosis, cervical venous hum, and mammary soufflé?  

Pearl October 1st

You are discussing the risk of intracranial hemorrhage with tPA administration with a patient and her family: 79 y/o Asian female NIH stroke scale of 7 Systolic BP of 140 Blood glucose < 100 What is her risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage with tPA administration according to the NIH GRASPS method (one proposed tool for calculating risk)?  HINT: Use […]

Gallbladder wall thickening

The normal gallbladder wall should measure less than 3-4mm. It is recommended that this measurement be taken through the anterior wall of the gallbladder, since posterior acoustic enhancement will often make posterior measurements inaccurate. The image above was taken in a patient with cirrhosis, chronic ascites, and no acute complaints of upper abdominal pain. While […]

Clinical Pearl

38 yo M pmh brain ca currently under treatment p/w sob, tachpnea, and diaphoresis. You get an initial lactate 6.0 with a FS of 680. What is your diagnosis?

Effusion

Ultrasound is quite sensitive in detecting even very small pleural effusions; it has been demonstrated to perform better than chest x-ray and nearly as well as CT scan. In order to assess for pleural fluid, the transducer should be directed through the liver (Right side) or spleen (Left side) and diaphragm. In a normal thorax, […]

September 2024
M T W T F S S
 1
2345678
9101112131415
16171819202122
23242526272829
30  

Archives