The Dangers of Hiccups!

Intro For the first pearl during our reign, I wanted to teach about the most dangerous thing I could think of. Hiccups. There are some dangerous etiologies out there so stay tuned. TR Pearls – <5 minutes – Often benign and self-limiting, but if persistent may be due to a medication, GERD, stroke, ACS or […]

End Tidal Waveform Capnography

tl;dr (<5 minutes) Quantitative end tidal: Partial pressure of CO2 in the gas sample at the end of expiration. You get a numeric value and a wave-form. EtCO2 is typically lower than PaCO2 due to anatomical and pathological dead space. Normal EtCO2 range is about 35-40 mmHg.  Role in Intubation: End tidal is used as […]

Stroke Mimics: A Review

Intro: Stroke is the third leading cause of death and number one cause of disability in the United States.  Classically, strokes present with sudden onset focal neurological deficits in a vascular distribution and need prompt assessment and management to re-establish blood flow and avoid brain damage.  However, the diagnosis of stroke is not always straightforward.  […]

Unstable C-Spine Fractures

Intro You are working a BNT shift at Elmhurst and you pick up a patient who is complaining of neck pain after a fall. Do they need to be in a c-collar? Should you order a CT c-spine? What are the unstable c-spine injuries you are looking for?  Shout out to Rozy for trying to […]

Tap that? VP Shunts & their complications

CSF shunts – these are the most common pediatric neurosurgery procedure done in the United States. While very common, these also have the highest rate of neurosurgical complications. About 50% fail within the first year, and the median survival of a shunt is usually 8-10 years, so a patient can expect 2-3 shunt revisions over the course of 20 years. 

A Killer Diagnosis- Aortic Dissection

tl;dr – Story Time (<5 minutes) Patient is a 59 year old MTF with a PMH of HIV (undetectable viral load) and HTN (on amlodipine) BIBEMS for evaluation of “pinching” chest pain and right flank pain. EKG in triage revealed sinus bradycardia – HR 55 with a BP 130/70s. Patient was well appearing, endorsed chest […]

Chaotic Energy: A-fib RVR

Intro: You are at Elmhurst and it’s your first cardiac shift ever. EMS rolls in, “Hey Doc, this patient is in a-fib.” The patient’s heart is beating fast. Your heart is beating fast.  He is a 70 year old patient with a PMH of HTN, CKD, and COPD presenting from the nursing home with SOB. […]